Monday, December 1, 2008

The Confidence of Parliament

PART OF THE result of my bi-national upbringing has been a longstanding argument that I've conducted with myself my whole life over which system of government -- the representative democratic model as practiced by the United States, or the Canadian Parliamentary model, was more responsive to the citizenry. It's a great ongoing argument to have (assuming you are a politics geek) because there's great evidence on both sides. The Prime Minister is a Member of the Legislature, and has to face other Members in Question Period; Americans get to vote directly for the President; Congressmen and Senators represent their districts first, and aren't strictly required to vote party lines; MP's being part of the Executive more easily bring local concerns to Ottawa; a multi-party system where only 39% of the vote gets you a majority; the abomination that is the Electoral College...

But the extraordinary events which have transpired in Canada since Thursday add a compelling new chapter to the argument.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper has ruled with a minority government for almost three years now. Except he hasn't really ruled that way. A high-stakes game of chicken has met every turn, as Harper dared the other parties to bring him down. Finally, sticking a wet finger in the air and sensing a chance to score a majority, he broke his own promise about establishing fixed election dates to bring down his government and go to the electorate. So an election-weary populace (we've had four general elections since the year 2000) voted again - in record low numbers. Harper didn't get his majority. Close, but no cigar, and he only got that close because of a particularly weak showing by the Federal Liberal Party.

Through the campaign, Harper showed his vindictive spirit -- the same spirit that has him at war with the civil service, Doctors, any number of other constituencies. He lost seats in Quebec by attacking the arts. He tried to put on a sweater and come off as cuddly to Canadians, and even those who supported him found it a bit creepy. This is a guy who sips from the Karl Rove cup of destroy your political enemies at all costs; everything else comes second.

There were flashes of trouble in that campaign. As the economic picture darkened, Harper didn't seem to have any plan for it. He insisted that Canada wasn't in a recession; he told people to buy stocks. But all that was prologue to last Thursday, when the Conservatives grimly read their economic statement in Parliament.

I'm going to cut through the parliamentary language here, and boil it down to what it was:

It said, "fuck you."

Instead of stimulus for the economy, it was filled with score-settling: the public finance component of political parties -- which was supposed to get rid of corporate and union influence, was set to be scrapped -- even though the amounts would have no real effect on the economy or the budget. What they would do, though, is cripple the other parties much more than the ruling Conservatives. And in Stephen Harper's calculus, that's always the most important thing. It also gutted Unions, and pushed a shockingly partisan Conservative agenda, while doing nothing to reassure Canadians that there was some sort of stimulus package in place for the cratering economy.

Well, for the reaction, let's look to Parliamentary blogger Glen Pearson:

A Prime Minister, promising in a throne speech a few days previous to work with the other parties to tackle a quickly descending economic situation, unleashes a fiscal update that all but blisters the paint off of any goodwill that might indeed have remained in the House. His brazen attack on all three opposition parties completely changed the dynamic of the Chamber in seconds - perhaps forever.

It’s not what we expected. To be sure, certain portions of the update had been leaked a day earlier, but the sheer scope of the Prime Minister’s statement suddenly laid bare everything that we had all feared might dwell beneath the veneer of the government’s civility. In that moment at least, we stared into a kind of abyss and didn’t like its depth. What fascinated me were the faces of the Conservative MPs during the reading of the statement itself. They appeared on edge, worried, and more than a little apprehensive, as if they knew danger was ahead.

No sooner was the speech ended than the Prime Minister and his Finance Minister left the House, along with half of the Conservative caucus. The faces on those that remained told the story in vivid detail. Listening to the response from the three opposition parties, you could tell from their countenance some kind of line had been crossed.

In the Opposition Lobby, I saw things I had never witnessed in my two years here. Bloc members were “high-fiving” NDP caucus members, and some women from the Bloc were embracing their counterparts in the Liberal caucus. It was incredible to watch.

Flash ahead to today. Harper is scrambling. His caucus is in open revolt. And as much as Tory bloggers may try to spin it, it's hard to see the looming Constitutional Crisis as anything other than the poison fruit of this PM's myopia.

That phrase, "has lost the confidence of Parliament" has never seemed more clear. The man managed to unite the NDP and the Liberals.

As Roy MacGregor put it in his Globe column today:

If Prime Minister Stephen Harper is indeed going down, it will be as the most successful politician in Canadian history.

The man who united the right and the left.

It is how he will go down as Prime Minister that puzzles at the moment, as this past week he has resembled some bizarre amalgamation of former prime minister Joe Clark, former U.S. president Richard Nixon and, unbelievably, former Roman emperor Nero.

Canada has a long history of leaders oddly out of touch with regular people, from Mackenzie King talking to his dead mother and dog, to Pierre Trudeau peering out the limousine window at the country lights and wondering aloud whatever do such people do?

But the lack of street sense - or even common sense - demonstrated last week took being out of touch to a new level.

There are other things buzzing in the background, too. In the United States, the palpable sense of hope that's resulted from the election of President Barack Obama (My God I love to type that) has left Canadians with a weary jealousy; a yearning for leadership -- the kind of leadership that hasn't been seen in this country for quite some time.

As I doff my Politico-geek hat and put on my screenwriter chapeau, though, the thing that strikes me about the extraordinary events of the last few days is that it's done what even Rick Mercer couldn't. It's made Harper interesting. He's the kind of deluded political figure you could acually write a good drama about. However the week goes down -- whether the Conservative government stays or goes, there's a movie in there.

Of course it's a movie that the CBC should do and never would, but at least that means maybe we'll get a play out of it. In any case, it's high drama indeed.

From Canadian Politics.

Man. Never saw that one coming.

7 comments:

snowy2004 said...

It most certainly is exciting times.

Unfortunately, I think you forgot to give a bit of blame to the Opposition.

Let's say the Opposition is a train, going full-speed towards a man on the tracks, Mr. Harper.

Now, Mr Harper is a moron, in this case. He's done nothing to get off the tracks. But, he kept the funding for political parties, you say. Ok. But that isn't even the Opposition's argument as to why they want him out. If they backed down on that promise, they'd seem greedy. So Harper essentially gave them a reason to keep driving the train strait for him. Harper pushed the budget up. Well, the problem is the Opposition wants a stimulus package now so that didn't help. In the end, he's still standing on the tracks, doing nothing, as the train goes strait for him.

Now for the Opposition. An Liberal-NDP Government with Bloc support would have Majority support. That's nice and good but what about the train analogy? They're speeding strait towards Harper. Why aren't they civil and stopping the train to ask him if he could get off the tracks? That's because they want to run him over. This isn't an unfortunate situation. It's an opportunity to them!

DMc said...

But you're making a prima facie argument here. There's hardly need to couch in in analogy.

The point isn't the opportunity. In politics that's always assumed. The point is the means.

It is Harper's actions, his tin ear, and his determination to rule in a way that a) overplays his minority status and b) emphasizes partisan moves over governing that creates both the will for these two parties to unite, and the public cover by which that might happen.

In this case, it's the causal relationship that's remarkable. Not the tactic itself.

snowy2004 said...

I'm certainly not arguing that Harper doesn't deserves to loose his government. That was made clear to me with the whole arts censorship issue. I support fully a coalition.

It's the Opposition's eagerness to destroy the government that annoys me a bit.

It's this feeling of "us vs them" within Parliament that I don't like. They think "If they can't give us what we want, we must take power" not "This isn't what we want. Let's ask them to see if they'll give some concessions."

The problem I have is with this idea that the other guy is enemy and that "We don't negotiate with the enemy." It's bad in the US but at least it's between only two parties, not four.

They've been sent there to govern. Not to bicker. Not to undermine the other. But to negotiate with each other to come to an acceptable consensus.

Dwight Williams said...

When the minority government went in there with the stated or implied goal of treating everyone from the loyal opposition to the public at large as "the enemy", that was it.

Citizens' groups organized via Facebook and elsewhere on the Net were already pressuring the opposition parties to go to coalition for weeks before this happened. Months, even. All the three parties needed was the excuse and Harper finally gave it to them.

DMc said...

Snowy, due respect, but your thinking is a little muddleheaded on this point.

It's an adversarial system. Same with the courts. That's not the point.

The problem with the line of thinking you display here is that it spins out rather quickly to the "well, they're all dicks so there's no point being involved" line of apathy. That's a clear generational response to these times. And I think it's a load of bullshit.

All things are not equivalent. PM Harper doesn't come out with his "F-you" and there is no coalition.

Context matters. But it requires you being able to see that the situation we find ourselves in is not so dire, or so unique, that nothing like it has ever been faced before. Go back to your recent Canadian history, and you will find Minority governments that functioned very well -- for years through the early 1960's.

The difference is that it is up to the party in power to set the tone.

The Tories set the tone. Whatever happens now, this is Stephen Harper's to wear. That is how history will write it.

snowy2004 said...

Yeah, I guess you could sum up my point of view as being "There all dicks." It's a general annoyance with how things are working in Ottawa.

But don't get me wrong. Apathy is the dumbest choice someone can make. I vote and I stay somewhat in touch with what's happening in Ottawa (I'm watching the Opposition press event right now). They are dicks but they are the dicks who make all the governing decisions for us.

I'd just wish they'd start, the government and the opposition, working together.

Oh,well... Go Coalition!

MySpace Prime Minister Carini said...

Dear Friends,

During this wonderful holiday season of (insert your religion here), I’d like to reflect on the padlocked doors of The House of Commons.

Allow me do some quick math for you (if you’re Chinese, I’m sure you’ve got this under control)…Prime Minister Stephen Harper shut down Parliament on December 4th 2008 and will keep the doors locked until January 26th 2009 in order to prepare a new budget. That is a whopping 57 days to prepare a budget!!!!

Sound excessive? Well, if I’ve learned anything in life it’s that if something sounds excessive, it’s because it is (case in point: Celine Dion’s Las Vegas show).

Still not convinced? Let me demonstrate what can be achieved in 57 days with some cold, hard, facts…

After a 57 Day battle in 1954, Ho Chi Minh’s Viet Minh forces defeated the French at Dien Bien Phu, clearing the way for the division of Vietnam along the 17th parallel. An entire country divided…..IN 57 DAYS!!! How does that compare to your ‘budget’, Prime Minister Lazy Pants?

On May 17, 1970, Norwegian ethnologist Thor Heyerdahl and a multinational crew sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in a papyrus sailing craft modeled after ancient Egyptian sailing vessels. I would’ve gladly afforded them 57 years to complete a journey of this magnitude but they did it in 57 Days! On a boat made of papyrus! Papyrus!? What kind of paper are you using to write your ‘budget’, Prime Minister Underachiever?

In January 2008, Francis Joyon, a 51-year-old Frenchman set a world record for circling the planet in a trimaran in...you guessed it…57 Days. In case you didn’t catch that, he CIRCLED THE PLANET. Like Superman did, but in a boat. How far will you have to walk to present your new ‘budget’, Prime Minister Sloth?

I think I’ve made my point.

But you know what’s even more disturbing than Prime Minister Harper’s über-long 57 Day lockout to prepare a new budget? Even though he returns to ‘work’ on January 26th 2009, he won’t table the budget until the next day, January 27th 2009. I suppose January 26th is like the first day of school for Little Stephen; a day to catch up with old friends and talk about his long summer break.

Your friend and MySpace Canada Prime Minister,

Gabe Carini