Well, apparently one of the things four days sitting by a lake doesn't do is take away one's propensity for insomnia.
Plan B, then.
Alex over at
Complications Ensue has recently interviewed UK writer
Stephen Gallagher (
Doctor Who, Eleventh Hour -- which is
not to be confused with the late journo-Canuck series
"The Eleventh Hour," no, this one has got that wag Patrick Stewart in it,
lucky bastard) about the differences between the British system and the U.S. system.
It's worth a read (you have to search for the post, or scroll, because, um...my link to the right link-thing is...
Okay, you've found me out, I'm link-challenged. I ride on the short link bus. I only get to play with the rounded link scissors. I hope you're happy now...) but the precie, if I can give one, is this:
UK system ---> Power to greenlight lies with powerful commissioning editors at ITV and BBC 1. Power to run show and get vision on air lies with non-writing Producers (who I'll henceforth call "Proddies" since I imagine that would cheese them right off) and writers are marginalized: they work alone, often do not have contact with other writers, and are generally treated more like screenwriters in the US system: ie, get to the back of the bus, you git.
US system ---> Power to greenlight lies with network heads. Many pilots are commissioned, few chosen to go to series. Power to run show and get vision on air lies with Executive Producer-level "showrunners" who come up through writing and apprentice on other shows, thereby learning the many and myriad tasks of production while retaining a writer's sense of how to craft a story. This is pretty much necessary since the whole system is geared to cranking out 100+ episodes for syndication. Writers work in teams, in story rooms, under the tutelage of the showrunner.
What's funny, sad, and interesting about Alex's conversation with Stephen, of course, is that here in Canada, we've mostly managed to take the worst of the British system and pair it with the worst of the American system.
Let me explain.
One of the things that people love most about British drama (and believe me, Canadians
loooove their British Drama...just try to change the channel when
Corrie St is on -- you'll lose your arm) is that they seem to be Auteur-driven.
I say
"seem." Yes, you can see that Ricky Gervais had a hand in writing every episode of
The Office -- 12 over 2 seasons, plus the specials. Steven Moffat writes
Coupling (um, 8 episodes times 4 seasons, uh...wait, I got it...32) Jimmy McGovern did
Cracker. Russel Davies did
Queer as Folk, and so on.
Generally, what most people think of as
"quality British drama" features short episode runs over a few years. There's a lot of people here in Canada who think that's just dandy, that that's the way you should do it, so you don't turn a show into a "machine" like the Americans do.
But if you look a little closer, that auteur-driven fantasy is just that. A fantasy. Because the reality is that the Producer-driven culture of the UK means that for a writer to make a decent living, they pretty much
HAVE to write all the shows themselves. And they better hope they're simpatico with the Producer. (Or you could marry them, I suppose.) There are people, Gallagher included, who point out that the British system sometimes means that a series declines in quality faster than it should: that it can't sustain over three or four longer seasons because there's no fresh storytelling blood. And a Proddie can't fix it because no matter how good they may be at producing television,
they don't actually know how to bloody write it now, do they?Like in Canada, if a show gets commissioned in the UK, it pretty much makes it on the air. There aren't a lot of pilots made. Well, that's great.
But what if you don't get it right out of the box? If you only have 6 or 8 episodes to find your show, and one guy's writing it and one Producer who doesn't write has to take the reins, and all the scripts are written before production starts, well...
then what?Indeed.
I like the Brits because they can say things like "Indeed" and not sound twee. My Irish brethren can say other things and not sound twee. But they're pretty filthy and probably not fit for a family screenwriting blog like this one.In the American system, by contrast, there is the miracle of
"The Room."I cannot say enough good things about
"The Room." The hardest part of writing TV is structure and story-breaking.
You break the story, or the story breaks you. To be able to arc out a season with four or five very smart people is
glorious. You catch mistakes before they become big, bad mistakes. You draw on differing areas of skill and expertise and experience. You get to talk about favorite old
Simpsons episodes.
(Aside: Since every writer I'd ever met would eventually devolve to quoting Simpsons episodes, I once asked a couple of writers from the Simpsons what they talked about in their writing room. The guy looked very serious and answered, "The Rockford Files." True story. Factual? I leave that to you.)I have read in large Canadian newspapers with writers who really should know better (and I've read this more than once) comparisons that suggest that a lot of American TV is bad because there are all these writers in the room, and it's kind of like how
the Flintstones (the first movie, let's not even get started on the sequel) had 32 writers -- it just blands it out and makes it a mess. Inevitably, these articles throw their weight to the British side of the room --
shorter seasons mean less writers mean better stories mean better shows.What this misses, of course, is the other, very, very, very important part of the American equation. The fail safe valve.
Daddy or
Mommy is a
writer.
The person whose hands every script passes through last is not a non-writing producer. They're a
writer, a
showrunner who knows the craft and the way of doing things because
they came up as a writer, and apprenticed, and now know
all aspects of the business.
When a show is very, very good:
LOST, say, or
DESPERATE HOUSEWIVES or even early
WEST WING, the idea is that it
*should* seem like a one man or one woman show. I have no doubt Aaron Sorkin did a lot of rewriting. And I'm sure that Marc Cherry runs a tight ship, and Alan Ball had something to say on every episode of
SIX FEET.
But they were also smart enough to surround themselves with smart, smart writers and take advantage of the room. Even
Joss Whedon needed
Marti Noxon.
Which brings me to Canada.
Oh, Canada.Here we ping-pong back and forth. A season of 22 is usually out of reach economically. Some shows that are wildly successful, like
DEGRASSI, come close. They generally aim for 13. Smaller specialties that commission may order 8 or 6 here and there. From the
"don't get me started" file, the CBC, that wonderfully functional organization, has taken to ordering 6 packs of shows.
Now, the problem is that
coming up with a series of 6 shows all around a set of characters is not really that less difficult than coming up with 13. 22 is
way harder, but if you have that many, you'll be okay because the number of eps you get means you can
hire more writers. Maybe even get a room up and running. Take advantage of economies of mind-scale. If you've got six -- you're pretty much going to be going for limited run, and you're going to try and hoard them, write as many scripts as you can yourself, since that's the only way you're going to make any money.
Problem: no opportunity. Young writers don't get to apprentice, they don't learn the business, and the most insidious thing about the Canadian business:
if you want to work you pretty much have to create your own show. (Which, by the way, is NOT A GREAT REASON TO CREATE YOUR OWN SHOW.)
I love TV. I've wanted to write TV for fifteen years. It's
awesome that I'm doing it.
Yay for me. I'm also currently developing my own shows. Now, this is...
hard.
This is hard, look at the time, I'm up doing this at 3am because I'm so freaked out and I'm a crazy person insomniac-hard. I'm working with great people on some of these shows. But in the back of my head, I think to myself,
"how much easier would this be, if I could just staff on a few more shows first?" More experience, more chance to watch things in production and how they change, more chances to work in the room with kickass writers who'll show me new tricks...more chances to discover the ins and out of casting and post and the other 1001 ins and outs of the production process.
But the structural limitations of the industry in Canada allow for very little of that. And so I'm writing show bibles, thinking up characters and storylines, and hoping against hope that one of these irons actually catches fire.
This also means that we don't have a lot of good showrunners in this country. Seriously. It's a pretty short list.
But because there is this lingering idea that
"British Drama is so good, and they only do six and they don't do writing rooms..." it's hard to sell people sometimes on what the room really can bring to a project...and it means that often the Producer doesn't have a writing background. TV is so hard to get done in Canada that often the Producer here is the guy who puts together the deal.
That's right. You heard me.
The money girl calls the shots. Which is great if you're Warren Buffet. But most of the money in Canada isn't Buffet-money, it's taxpayer money.
So the person in charge is the person who can work the grant applications the best.
That sounds delicious, doesn't it kids?(Cover thy ass caveat: I am NOT saying that you can't be a good showrunner if you're not a writer. But I'm saying that the job is SO hard, and SO many things can go wrong, that it's probably way, way better if the person in charge also understands how to write the show -- and how it all goes together. Also, I have worked with (and blogged about) people who were NOT writers -- network people, production company people -- who
do understand how to make things better. I have been HUMBLED by the quality of notes I have gotten from production and network partners.)
(Get your dignity back snark: but then again, there's a reason why a lot of shows here are bad. When the hand wringing starts, someone inevitably suggests that it's the writing. And sometimes it is. But if it is, it's because there's so little opportunity that anyone with any talent eventually goes bat-crazy and sneaks over the border on a skidoo (which is kind of like a burrow, but you get to drink beer on it.))
I'm not saying that
Dennis Potter wasn't brilliant. But anyone who saw
CRACKER with Robbie Coltrane can't tell me that you didn't want to see more. Maybe
THE OFFICE wouldn't have been good for 100 episodes. But man, I wish they'd done twenty-five.
And at night, I still dream of those ten or twelve extra
FAWLTY TOWERS that never were.